If your child is homeschooled, it is especially important to assess his behavior in settings outside of the home. Former teachers, religious and scout leaders, or coaches may have valuable input. Other caregivers may also provide important information about your child's behavior. How will others who care for my child be involved? In addition, your pediatrician may want to see report cards, standardized tests, and samples of your child's schoolwork. ![]() ![]() Whether other conditions may be affecting the symptoms.Ways the classroom program is being adapted to help your child.How the symptoms are affecting your child's progress at school.How long the symptoms have been a problem.Your child's teacher may write a report or discuss the following topics with your pediatrician: Children at least 4 years and older spend many of their waking hours at preschool or school. Poisonous chemicals, cleaning supplies, or medicinesįor an accurate diagnosis, your pediatrician will need to get information about your child directly from your child's classroom teacher or another school professional.A child with ADHD may not always be aware of dangers and can get hurt easily. If your child shows any symptoms of ADHD, it is very important that you pay close attention to safety. In addition, sharing your family history can offer important clues about your child's condition. You may need to fill in checklists or rating scales about your child's behavior. Your pediatrician will want to know what symptoms your child is showing, how long the symptoms have occurred, and how the behavior affects your child and your family. Chronic illness being treated with a medication that may interfere with learningĪs a parent, you will provide crucial information about your child's behavior and how it affects her life at home, in school, and in other social settings.Developmental disorder such as speech problems, motor problems, or a.Intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation).Your pediatrician may refer your child to a pediatric subspecialist or mental health clinician if there are concerns in one of the following areas: Your pediatrician also will talk with your child about how your child acts and feels. Other conditions that may affect her behavior. A full medical history will be needed to put your child's behavior in context and screen for In addition to looking at your child's behavior, your pediatrician will do a physical and neurologic examination. Symptoms have continued for more than 6 months.However, these may not be recognized as ADHD symptoms until a child is older. Symptoms start before the child reaches 12 years of age.Symptoms significantly impair your child's ability to function in some of the activities of daily life, such as schoolwork, relationships with you and siblings, relationships with friends, or the ability to function in groups such as sports teams.In a child 17 years and older, 5 or more symptoms must be identified.In a child 4 to 17 years of age, 6 or more symptoms must be identified.Symptoms occur in 2 or more settings, such as home, school, and social situations, and cause some impairment.The following guidelines are used to confirm a diagnosis of ADHD: ![]() Your pediatrician will look at how your child's behavior compares to that of other children her own age, based on the information reported about your child by you, her teacher, and any other caregivers who spend time with your child, such as coaches or child care workers. See the behaviors listed in the table below. You, your child, your child's school, and other caregivers should be involved in assessing your child's behavior.Ĭhildren with ADHD show signs of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity in specific ways. The process requires several steps and involves gathering a lot of information from multiple sources. It is also more difficult to diagnose ADHD once a child becomes a teenager. This is because younger children change very rapidly. It is difficult to diagnose ADHD in children younger than 4 years. These diagnosis guidelines are specifically for children 4 to 18 years of age. Standard guidelines developed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Your pediatrician will determine whether your child has ADHD using
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